Over the last 10-15 years efficiency programs have played a significant role in helping to keep the the demand for electricity relatively flat in the U.S. However, with new technology coming on quickly like electric vehicles and electric heat pumps, demand will start to rise again. Energy efficiency programs will need to adapt to reflect these changes and in some regions of the country may need to double or even triple in size over the next ten years (e.g. the NY REV model).
A study conducted by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) (this is the third time they did the forecast of the future of U.S. Electricity Efficiency Programs) estimates on a conservative basis that electricity efficiency program spending will increase to $8.6B by 2030, with the South and Midwest making up almost 45% of the spending based on population growth in those areas.
Efficiency programs, just like anything else, are always evolving. New technology gets introduced to the market, take horticultural lighting for example, efficiency programs across the board are making changes to incorporate this lighting technology. These programs are still collecting funds from ratepayers as a dedicated line item on their bill, which will fund efficiency programs for the future.
To learn more on this topic, read through the LBNL study.
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